English 1010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English 1010 - Essay ExampleFor me, my experiences in the middle school are really exciting.In course of my doing exercises in the gymnasium, I have just realised that in that location are several categories populate who work out on that point. First of all, there is a category of raft in the gym whom I can refer to as the gym rats who intentionally wear small T-shirts and flex muscles in front of others this category of race are very busy and they move slightly in the gym like rats. Secondly, there are some people in the gym whose principal(prenominal) preoccupation seems to be taking photos in the gym this group of people constantly look in the mirrors and take photos longer than they actually work out in the gym. Thirdly, I have noticed that there are newbies whose main goal in the gym seems to observe others practise. Then, there is the fourth category of people in the gym who listen carefully to their trainers and ask their trainers a lot of questions my friend and I salvo in this fourth category.Another interesting fact that I have observed in the gym is that the majority of business people who come to the gym for practice do not turn their phones rancid while practising for the business people, gym appears to be their second office. Another interesting category of people in the gym is a specific category of girls, whom I handle beauty queens. I call these girls so not because they are really good-looking but mostly because they wear heavy finalise as if they are coming to a party. I have also noticed chatterboxes who visit gym only to talk with other people, but not work out. Finally, there is an interesting category of people whose main aim of coming to the gym is to pick girls. Frankly speaking, I dont hazard that gyms are the places for men to find girls for dating. Such people should go to social gatherings to look for girls but not in gyms.Another interesting thing that I have

Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fashion - Essay ExampleThe controversy by Quentin Tarantino is noteworthy. He says, the mark of any good action movie is that when you get through beholding it, you want to dress like the character. In this respect cinemas role is not estimable promoting but also regulating customer culture.and /or the star persona, how they quote or appropriate from prior films, how they relate to haute couture, say or drag shows. Often, the cinema looses depth by not being ruin connected to what audience members were wearing or wanted to wear. Thus the book provides invaluable insights to the new theorizing of bard in cinema.While discussing on the role of costumes in cinema it is worth mentioning the essay in infr atomic number 18d Fashions by Akbar Abbas, who talks about the way in which certain types of theory can themselves become fashionable. (Wollen). enclothe can primarily be considered as bearers of social identity and weaving, an approach which originate in the punt modern discurs ive field where cultural studies meet semiotics. (Wollen). It is quite noteworthy that clothes are about related to wearers and their bodies of course, but they also have their own qualities and identity simply as clothes. In every(prenominal) day life, clothes are a crucial element in the self presentation of item wearers, along with their gestures, deportment, language, lifestyle etc. When we encounter them in shops and when they are not being worn they are disembodied abstracted from specific use. Hence, clothes have to be granted a niche of their own, a right to be considered autonomously as well designed, original, ingenious and even beautiful.To this fact, I could relate fashion that has emerged as a separate entity which has changed the whole direction of male fashion. Fashion, has its own history and its involvement of the interaction amongst designer and client or consumer has launched many a choice. Whether directly or indirectly, patterns

Strategic management accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic management accounting - subsidisation ExampleFurthermore, to increase the range of profitability, to ensure the resources, which are available, are utilize in the most needful and desired way for the purpose of attaining and maintaining the nearsighted term and long term goals of the organisation, cyphers are mostly used with this intention as well. After this part, a more critical discussion will be make on the traditional supposition of standard costing. The uses and purposes of standard costing would be highlighted and discussed in the most remove way. The main purpose of standard costing is to provide a intend unit cost of a product. On the other hand, the main uses of standard costing are to provide a standard to round the performance measurement, stock valuation, control and the establishment of selling toll of different products. Standard cost is self-assumed and planned cost given to a product for the purpose of comparing it with the actual cost and cost price of the product. This actual and planned comparison of the cost and price is greatly take and used by the management. there are different uses offered and given by this comparison. The original and true efficiency and effectiveness of the organisations can easily be compared with the given set of the standard cost. This comparison would clearly highlight whether the required level of organisational short term and long term goals and objectives are achieved or the management has failed to achieve the required level of organisational objectives in the most required way and most required manner. There are different types of work outs Zero base budgeting and activity based budgeting. Zero based budgeting is totally a new approach towards the understanding of the concept of budgeting. Traditionally, budgeting is made by adding some additional percentage to the previous year budgeting and implementing it in this added budget in the current year. But, this is not done as far as z ero based budgeting is concerned. Here, the activity of budgeting gets started from scratch. Additionally, the budget maker is required to give and produce a statement authenticating the true and valid reasons and causes to justify both additions or to justify any reductions in the zero based budgeting. Also, it is very much expected of the budget manager to prioritise the entire set of activities by also providing and giving a reasonable commentary for prioritising any set of activities. On the other hand, activity based budgeting provides an additional source that can be used for the purpose of doing the activity of budgeting. In this budgeting, first certain targets are determined and highlighted. After find the certain targets, then activities are highlighted and determined for the purpose of attaining and meeting those targets with the friend of these activities. Afterwards, only those available and required resources are used that help and ensure the attainment of these ta rgets. The activity based budgeting facilitates the identification of such opportunities that help to reduce cost and eliminate those factors that are wasteful. Activity based budgeting highlights and helps management to constantly pursue the areas that feature improvements. Budget is defined as a quantitative statement for a defined period of time,

The public should legally be able to view the sex offender registry to Research Paper

The public should legally be competent to view the sex wrongdoer cash register to protect their family - Research Paper ExampleSex offender registry is where the passel who have been convicted of sexual offences are recorded. The records are normally held in police offices, courts or the sheriffs offices but are nowadays avail subject in a national registry as wellhead online in the National Sexual Offenders Public Registry. They are also available in the Federal representation of Investigation websites by county and state. Any individual give the gate conduct a search of the sexual offenders by state, address, and name among other search criteria. The tuition on this registry is updated as frequently as the training is got from the sexual offender who has to be reporting to the nearest police station and update his or her information at least once every year.Debate has risen over the sex offender registry all around the country with some people advocating for its removal fr om public visibility while others wishing it to remain and even keep on being updated so that they can remain alert and apprised of their neighbours and friends. The pros and cons of this debate are discussed below in detail and they include issues such as stigmatization, family breakups, trauma to children, animated in fear and forever being regarded as a criminal for the cons. The pros of having a sex offender registry are knowledge, caution, and self- trade protection, early prevention among others (Tofte and Jamie 46).The sex offenders registry remains to be among the greatest protection and prevention mechanism parents have against sex offenders and sex predators. Parents especially with younger children are better able to protect their children against sex offenders once they have a better knowledge of whom they are. Research has indicated that majority of the people who commit sex offences are not strangers but are family friends or neighbours (Maddan, 54). Having a regist ry where the parents can be able to verify whether their neighbours or family friends are sexual offenders is

Busiess Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Busiess Taxation - Essay Examplethis uptake is not an operational variable, it is charged in the balance sheet as an asset rather than expense in the dough and loss account. However, usage of the fixed asset over time is shown in the profit and loss account as a depreciating charge.Tax is applicable for companies on profit sign at the end of the evaluate year. Since the tax is fixed rate, the higher the profit the company shows, the higher tax it has to pay. Therefore to evade paying higher taxes, companies understate their profits by depreciating their fixed assets on a high value. This reduces the profit and hence the tax payable. Since this practise promotes immoral and unfair picture of the accounts, the political relation of UK introduced the concept of Capital Allowance through corporation tax. The case of IR Commrs vs Duke of Westminster (1936), exactly points out this shoot where it states that everyone is entitled, if he can, to order his affairs, so that the tax att aching under the appropriate acts is less than it would otherwise be.The governing has fixed a rate of relief that is received on the acquire of capital goods. Companies can make this type of tax relief when buying and investing. In practice this does the exact same thing a depreciation does since a company is able to set off a proportion of the costs of purchases against the profits it makes so that the total tax bill is reduced. Most capital allowances allow you to write off a percentage of the value of the asset against profits over several years. They are available at a variety of rates and these rates depend on the product bought, the time it was bought in, the nature of the asset and the surface of your business. (Georgina, 2006 S. J. D. 2007)As mentioned in the previous section, tax relief can be claimed by companies on the purchase of capital goods. According to the Business Links Website, these capital allowances are available on three types of products, ground and mac hinery, buildings and research and

Making financial decision based on financial decision Essay

Making financial decision ground on financial decision - Essay ExampleCash budget would allow the owner to try how much the company is earning and the investment and bills disbursement for the project. Cash disbursement is the outflows of cash. Cash receipts be the inflows of cash.The first investment opportunity that the company has is Quad Bikes. The fine price for Quad Bikes has already been estimated by the owners and it is equal to $15. The cash budget for Quad Bikes showing the cash recipients and cash disbursement is as followsThe ticket price for rouge Ball has been estimated by the management of Hall Hill do work and the price is anticipate to be $13. Using this price and other be that have been estimated, the cash budget for the company for Paint Ball would beThe other major project and investment opportunity that the Farm has is to invest in Fish Hatchery which the management has been planning for some time. The price for fish hatchery has not been estimated by the management, however to touch on a cash budget the price is estimated to be $12. Using the price $12 for each of the visitant for fish hatchery, the cash budget would beAt the moment, the cash position of the Hall Hill Farm is unfavourable. Therefore it is important for the farm to analyse the loopholes in the cost structure and come up with strategies that could improve the current position. After analysing the cash budget of the company, it has been analysed that most of the costs of the company is the fixed cost and these costs are to be paid regardless of the earnings of the company. Therefore it is important for firm to expand its function and facilities so that more visitors are attracted and the revenue can be increased.One of the recommendations to improve the current cash position of the farm is to rent retailers outlets and shops at the farm. This would allow the farm to improve its revenues, as the farm has whole space vacant. Besides allowing

See the dis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See the dis - turn up ExampleWhat is more important is the guinea pig impartingred and the copyrights tie to the content. Thus, if there has been a absent of some content that has been protected by copy right, then this means of file sharing is considered to be iniquitous. On the new(prenominal) hand, if the content is not protected by copyright, then file sharing may or downloading may not be illegal. Thesis The main reason why unauthorized file sharing is illegal in most countries is that it is considered equitable to theft. Arguments However, sharing or downloading may not always classify as theft. The famous economist and noble prizewinner, F. A. Hayek explains how conventional retention rights and copyrights are different in reference to their write out capacities. While it may not be possible for the supply of a material property to be immeasurable, it may very likely be that an in clear endeavor has an unlimited supply (Hayek, pp. 23-25). Consequently, be driveway there is an unlimited supply of an intangible asset, accessing that object may not affect the availability of that object to anyone. This implies that theft, where one takes the object of possession away from the possessor cannot materialize in case of the intangible asset because the owner would be quiet posses the intangible object. Thus, in essence, unauthorized file transfer is not illegal. Karl Sigfrid, the author of the op-ed submission, who has been arguing in the kick upstairs of decriminalizing file sharing and downloading, has also argued along similar lines to support his stance. Another strong arguments that have oft being used to support the imposition on copyrights and thus, to make file transfers illegal is that of the potential red that the owner of the file or the programme might have when his files are transferred to people. Take the instance of a music composer who is at evil when his music files are transferred to others. However, at a closer look the trans fer of such files does not bring about any loss to the owner because in the end the owner still has an access to his files at the equal time when others do (Lemely, pp. 30-34). More importantly, many artists, musicians, and composer have renowned how file sharing benefits them by providing a forum for displaying and publicizing their work. Despite these arguments, the practice of file transfer and downloading is illegal when the file is copyrighted. This is because the owners of the intellectual property (the files that are transferred) state that their intangible property is subject to the same protection as a tangible asset because that intellectual property has some value attached to it. In other words downloading files without the permission of the owner is the same as encroaching on a private property or stealing. Skeptics may argue against this notion by explaining how stealing causes a loss to an individual. On the other hand, the acquisition of the files via file sharing d oes not add up to the cost of the owner. Nor does it cause any form of a loss of value, so comparing intellectual property with a tangible possession is absurd. However, there needs to be a closer inspection of how the usage of the intellectual property without paying for it is a cost to the owner in terms of the loss of the potential monetary benefits that he/she may have been entitled to receive otherwise. Using that intellectual

Business Plan (Restaurant) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Plan (Restaurant) - Essay ExampleThe main logistics issued discussed include outlining the processes for opening a restaurant in London, recruitment of workers, location of the restaurant and estimating competition from other restaurants in the area.Some possible future problems are highlighted and solutions needed to tackle them are presented. For example, the issue of credit or financial munch is elaborately discussed and the managerial methods required to steer the restaurant into financial survival are clearly explained in the report.Setting up a restaurant in London City might be an raise investment based on the teeming number of people that live in the city. London has been regarded as the most multicultural city in the entire European bloc Most London residents begin from a variety of backgrounds rich in local cultures and cuisines (Wilson, 2006). The importance of this status is that any restaurant assailable in the city will definitely find buyers for its plea sings of foods and drinks, be it African, Asian, European or Native American.As the cultural centre of the United Kingdom, London City also attracts a host of visitors from all everywhere the world. These are potential customers who are willing and ready to order for any dishes that serve their best interest. This, in essence, is the most interesting part of the Cultural Revolution through diversity that London has been promoting for ages (Parijs, 2004). Starting a restaurant in London may not be an easy task but, it could bring a satisfactory result if it is properly undertaken. There are some factors to consider where to locate the restaurant? What kind of menu should be served at the restaurants that would be quite competitive to invite customers to the tables? How to go about hiring workers to suspensor in the daily operations of the restaurant? What appropriate managerial policies to implement in order to successfully run the restaurant business? All these logistics requireme nts point to the fact that doing business in

Rhetorical Analysis Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

rhetorical Analysis Assignment - Essay ExamplePoissant has had an extensive c arer as an fountain whereby he has pen several publications in The Atlantic, One Story, New Stories from the South among others. In addition, he has also authored a control titled The Heaven of Animals, which is a collection of short stories, and set for publication in 2014. After a number of publications, he found himself contemplating on how one can be friends with Republicans. This essay explores the elements of subject, thesis, purpose, audience, persona, ethos, authoritative testimony, and simile in Poissants persuasive and compelling piece of writing. The subject of the essay is how one can act and make friends with Republicans without being judgmental, but at the same time also airing your governmental look about certain things. The author thinks that it is assertable to make friends with Republicans because they are respectable normal people in the society. He gives example of individuals whose daughters go to the same school with his daughters, and that they are not issues or votes, but just people. Yes, he agrees it is challenging to be friends with the Republicans, but it can work. He gives several examples to relate to his thesis that it is possible to be friends with Republicans because they are just ordinary people, but this should not restrict one from airing his political views. In this essay, Poissant presents several purpose, which is to inform, persuade, and engage his audience. He starts the article with an interesting opening that immediately engages the audience, he says, The misgiving started the night Jeff, one of the guys I drink and talk about God with, announced that hed been summoned to court for the Zimmerman trial jury pool. With this, the audience immediately registers that there is an issue here in the form of a conflict. Next, he informs the audience contrary to peoples perspective, there can be an interaction and a relationship between repu blicans and democrats. However, he asserts that this works better when the friendship stays outside(a) from politics and discusses other matters such as God related subjects. Nevertheless, the author also informs his audience that it would be better if such relationship were allowed to flourish, while also giving room for personal political opinions on certain issues. He says, I privation to be friends with Republicans, but I dont want to be friends with Republicans if I dont also get to talk about why I think food stamps and socialized medicine are good ideas in addition, the author informs the audience that republicans are ordinary human beings, and thus, it is possible to be friends with them. Finally, he informs the audience that people who act in the focus they do, it is because of what they are taught that they develop. Finally, the author persuades the audience to listen to his subject by telling them that being friend with Republicans is not such a bad thing. However, he seeks to move them to be cautious of the things involved in being friends with Republicans such as limited political opinions, and that it would not be easier since it calls for compromise from both parties for things to be better. The author hopes to pass his message to The New York Times take aimers composed of audience of several kinds. He wishes that this article were read by

American Gridiron Football Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ameri stool Gridiron football halt - Essay ExampleHence, the total distance between the end zones is 100 yards. (Football Rules and Gamemanoeuvre)Usually, each aggroup has trenchant offensive and defensive units. A team is said to be on offense when it has the ball in its self-discipline, whereas, it is said to be on defense when the ball is with the opposite team. (Football Rules and Gameplay)Before discussing the anatomy of the play from every offensive or defensive point, it would be helpful to detail the different scenes that players in each team can play on and the nature of the field. As al shit stated above, the total length of the football field is 120 yards while in width it is 53.3 yards long. The boundary lines along the length of the field atomic number 18 called sidelines while those along its width are called endlines. Near each end of the field is a endeavor line. The end zone, mentioned above, extends 10yards beyond this goal line on each side of the field. (A merican Football)Each team has 11 players on the field at a time, with substitutions allowed during the break between plays. A team can be divided into three units based on the nature of roles performed. These are the offense, the defense and the special teams. A game begins with a coin toss. The team winning the toss makes one of three choices 1) Kick off itself, or to receive the kickoff from the other team. 2) Choose which goal to tolerate. 3) Defer the first choice option to the befriend game. If the team that wins the toss decides to kick first or to receive the kick, the other team chooses its goal to defend or vice versa. OffenseAnatomy of a Play at a time the toss has been won and the teams fool made their choices, the team that decides to kick first takes up the offensive role as it is in possession of the ball. Typically, all the players of a team round up to communicate or discuss a play i.e. coordinated movements and actions, to be followed this rounding up of team pl ayers is called a huddle.Each half begins with a kickoff. apart from the start of the half, the play begins at the line of scrimmage with a snap the line of scrimmage is the position on the field where the play begins and where the offensive and defensive players line up against each other. Snap is the prepare given to the act of passing the ball between the legs to a teammate, usually the quarterback standing ready somewhere behind the Center. With this snap, performed by the offensive player, playing at the Center position, the game formally begins.Once the game begins, the offense has four attempts to advance the ball 10 yards towards the end zone of the defense team, or in other words, towards its goalpost. These attempts are called downs. When the offense has advanced the ball by the first 10 yards, it gets a first down. After gaining the first down, the team has another(prenominal) set of four downs to gain yet another 10 yards or to score. If however, the offense fails to a dvance the ball by 10 yards even after 4 downs, the other team gets possession of the ball at the spot of the football, hence beginning with their first down. (American Football)In order to get the downs, the ball can be advanced in one of two slipway By rushing, that means running with the ball, or by a forward pass. While rushing, one ball-carrier can hand the ball to another player, this act is known as a handoff, or throw back to another player. This throwing the ball backward is known as a backward pass or a lateral. A down ends, and the ball

Compare and contrast (Twins) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare and contrast (Twins) - Essay Example forth from being born approximately at the akin time, with me being born only three proceeding after my sister, we both think alike and often say the same things at the exact same time. We both have the same career ambition involving the medical field, more specifically nursing and dental consonant assisting. Both of us are neat and organized, as well as alship canal punctual. The similarities end there. As far as physical appearance goes, I am approximately half an inch shorter than my sister, place me at 52 ? and my sister at 53. I have a smaller body frame compared to my sisters bigger body frame. I prefer to keep my cop longer and Grace finds it more bearable to work with shorter hair. While my sister does not follow path or have an independent style and prefers more conservative clothing, I am very style-savvy. though these differences might not seem that noticeable at first, when my sister and I stand next to for each one other , they can be quite staggering. Even identical twins are capable of finding ways to maintain unique appearances. In regard to personalities, my sister Grace is a very shy person, though I love going out and meeting modern people. I like learning and exploring new things, though Grace likes to stay at home most of the time, finding comfort in lull activities like reading. I am more adventurous and Grace is more reserved.

Developing People Module Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Developing People Module Assessment - quiz ExampleThis has been similar with the whole process of critical reflection as has been described by diametric experts (Gardner & Fook, 2007, pp. 19-33). It is a personal belief that intentions and motives play a crucial role in success or failure of a pedagogics- acquire process. Besides theoretical frameworks and formal objectives of education, it is very imperative for a teacher to study in things that later become a part of any study process. However, at the same time, it is internal for an effective teacher to avoid inclusion of biasness resulting in making teaching a very heavy process that often is considered a simple process that is not the case at all. From module readings, it is an expression that experts (Rodgers, 2002, pg. 845) have set the criteria for reflection as a meaning-making process, disciplined way of thinking, and a notion that requires attitudes and fundamental interaction with the community. From understanding of these researches and personal experiences, it is a belief that teaching is nothing but a reflection of reflection, in which a teacher has to endeavor to reflect on his/her own reflections while at the same time, outfit learners with capacity to reflect on their own. This is one of the reasons that in initial sections of this reflection, I inclined to consider teaching as a learning process itself. In addition, from further observations, I throne reflect good that for an effective and efficient learning and reflective process, it is very imperative for teachers to consider needs, experiences, context, and attitudes of learners (Gardner & Fook, 2007, pp. 41-53). In other words, personally, the learning process cannot refer to its plinth when teachers focus more on subject matters rather than learners intelligences. One can associate this personal new insight with Gardners argument in which he questioned the validity of ascertain an individuals intelligence through the process of taking a person out of his internal learning environment and asking him to do isolated tasks he had never done before and probably would never choose to do again (Armstrong, 1994, pg. 1). Particularly, a teacher has to play the role of a intercommunicate hub in which he/she can allow the learners to bring and connect their own perceptions, experiences, and context in the learning process while at the same time, acting as an encoder, as well as decipherer to understand and reflect on personal experiences of each learner. This may seem very unrealistic in theory however, in classroom settings where teachers spend an extended period with the learners, this is possible and if implemented, may result in enriched learning experience. On the other hand, absence of such considerations may although enable a climber to reach to the lot base with the help of a guide however, may not equip him/her with skills to reach to boot and conquer the mountain without help of any guide and even without any oxygen go for. A mountain guide can be a teacher or a facilitator, whereas, absence of oxygen support can be critical

Task 10-7 Education Technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Task 10-7 Education Technique - seek ExampleThe observed instructions entail conversation with the students for them to acknowledge the essence of the lesson. Furthermore, the utilization of identifiers limits confusion amongst the chemical group members as spare in the color and shapes. Eventually, this creates a classroom where there is proper learning. The environment has enabled the installation of a positive environment where there is a good relationship between the students and their teacher. From the engagement of students in conversation and good relationship in class, the students are expected to learn to express themselves with confidence. For students higher understanding, they name to know what the teacher is saying, and ask questions or give their opinions. For example, the teacher asks, do you have to work?, tour the students answer yes thus increasing the students engagement in class. The purpose of engaging students in class is to advance their performance and the entire schools performance. The level of student engagement is high. There is the participation in group-work and this allows all learners to contribute in class for them to learn from their classmates and the educator. These students are involved in all activities and that makes them flavor more encouraged to partake in the class and learn. This is evident as they move towards the objects that facilitate learning.As evident in the lesson, students are allowed to move during the beginning of the class in a manner that is not fashioned.

Learning to look Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Learning to look - Essay ExampleFor instance, the pixelated frame is pushed to the greater part of the lower odd corner, leaving a smaller edge on the upper right corner of the image for the move message. A closer look as puff up as indicates some form of harmony in the image. For instance, the pixelated part is seen to be the image of a building. To create harmony, the letters on the upper right corner are also fashioned in a elbow room to also reproduce the image. There is also some one shot in the image achieved through the repetition of the P-shaped figures in the pixelated part of the design. However, the image lacks motion as well as focus due to the fact that it does not convey a basic or unadorned flow of direction.The most striking thing about this ad is its lack of attractive colour. The designer uses an image which has been pixelated thus making the image and the whole take care in essence less attractive. In this regard, the advert may be criticised in terms of its ability to attract the audience since people seem to be attracted towards crystal-clear images and warm colours. The advert is geared towards generating curiosity as opposed to any other emotion. In this regard, it has utilize elements which leave the person wanting to know more. A pixelated image is an icon of hidden details and in this case, it shows that there are hidden details which the singular needs to know. The advert is geared towards getting the individual to log into a certain website and thus its ability to cause the curiosity is important. It offers little detail as to what it is talking about, only giving the reader an opportunity to explore their curiosity in order to see that the audience will be provoked to visit the website. This method is becoming a modern way of advertising because unlike in earlier days, todays businesses or any advertising parties have websites where the audience can get more information as well as engage them. The context of the ad is also important in deterring the design.

CIS 206 Research Assigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CIS 206 Research Assigment - Essay Exampleel (2003)As a matter of fact, the obligate is keen on the fact that many accomplished technical professional with experience in in e-commerce, web application development, and Business Intelligence.The shell is a crucial element to UNIX in development as stated earlier and allows users to change directories. Since UNIX is not a GUI interface, it can take some adjustive learning to get acclimated to it. A cool functionality in which UNIX has become a parent language is the cleverness to create custom directories which are crucial for managing file systems. Rachel (2003)One can conduct tasks and manage schedules in which mainframe can carry that task in an efficient manner. Any UNIX system can have many users on a given time, hence managing files as a user can be utilized by manipulating the file directory.Rachel, S. G. (2003). The book of webmin or, how I learned to stop worrying and love UNIX / practical UNIX & net profit security / UNI X Visual QuickStart guide.Library Journal,128(16), 109. Retrieved from

Inspirational Essay Example for Free

sacred EssayWe walk around in the introduction and we as human beings look to find fulfilment and happiness in many things such as sports, friends, and boy/girlfriends and as young people when we bewilder rejected by these things we act like we cant go on with life. . But i challenge you to think about the nitty-gritty of LIFE. Well Life is a Gift of god, Abundance of receiving things. . In John 4 its speaks on living water and how Jesus uses both the physical and spiritual meaning of water when he speaks to the Samaritan Woman, He refers to the spiritual side as living water. People in the world tend to you suicide or hurting themselves as a way out of situations but God gave us eternal life so that we may be humble servants unto him. . God never puts more than on us than we can bear. . Life is important so we really need to know the meaning of it because it seems to be lost in todays society. .I used to be bitter and sad before i had gotten saved. . I had a huge void th at needed to be filled and nothing truly could fill it. . take out GOD.

Attitude Towards Women Essay Example for Free

Attitude Towards Women judgeRichard is envisioned in many different styles through- out(p) the accept from charming and cheeky to manipulative and arrogant.He plainly has a clear set judgement on women, which to the audience is perhaps more apparent than to the characters in the take on. He has a down cast view on them, and thinks the same of who continue to be intrigued by them, therefore mimics them. We mess substantiate this in Richards opening dialect of the play.In Richards opening speech he is addressing the audience directly, which was true(p) on Shakespeares behalf, as it then gives the audience the feel that they are involved from the very beginning. In his opening speech, Richard states To strut before a wanton-ambling nymph,, referring to men trying to impress women. It shows he sees women as flirtatious, loose, easy even. It shows Richard had not yet any respect for women, why we do not quite accredit but it sounds as if he feels they are game playing and m en who fall for the games he frowns upon. possibly there is a reason for Richards dis-interest. In his opening speech he also tells the audience somewhat his deformities. It is possible that maybe Richard puts up a barrier to women to avoid rejection, getting hurt, as he feels they system love him due to his deformities. He perhaps feels he is at a disadvantage to other men, which is why he shames them, perhaps it is even jealousy.We know of his down glance on men who fall for women, and of his egotism pity, as earlier in his speech he claims He capers nimbly in a ladys chamber, To the lustful pleasing of a lute. But I that am not shaped for sportive tricks nor made to butterfly an amorous looking glass,. In this, he mimics men who allow their attention to be swayed by women. He believes men should concentrate more on what they are fighting for (in battle), rather than paying attention to proud women.Another speech that highlights Richardss attitude to womenIs the one at the start of Act 2 Scene 1, the speech he makes before he goes to speak to Anne.In this speech, he shows confidence. He knows he is able to falsify Anne and feels proud of what he knows he can accomplish. This is shown when he predicts the outcome from saying For then Ill tie Warwicks youngest daughter .. What though I killed her husband and her father? He in a way makes it out to be a joke. As he can see how ridiculous the outcome he predicted may seem, for why would Anne want to marry Richard after what he has done to her family.Richard knows this and is proud to know he has this magnate of manipulation. He also shows his confidence in manipulation when saying The readiest way to make wench remediation , meaning for himself rather than her, this shows a type of irony. Richard tells the audience how he wants to be in power and he feels this power in knowing he can influence other peoples decisions and actions, in order to service himself.He wants to be seen as Annes father fig ure as well as her husband, as it is cognise how fathers in traditional life guide their daughters decisions, which is exactly what Richard would like to do to Anne, This is a perfect ideal to show how crude, snide and bitter Richard is, seeing as he killed both her husband and her father. The audience can see Richard wants to use Anne but what for exactly we are unsure. This of career is good as it leaves the audience with a sense of mystery and suspense.There are many reasons why Shakespeare has made Richard into such a character. possibly Richard is portrayed like this to the audience because he feels that women are to blame for hisdeformities, which he had from birth and obviously work quite an effect in him. Perhaps he feels as he was born with them, from his mother (who is of course female), all women are capable of affecting men in such a way. And Richard of course believesThey bind no right to, especially as then he feels he (or men in general) control no sense of pow er in such an event. Therefore Richard punishes them through what he may see as his gift of manipulation.I think the way in which Shakespeare has portrayed Richard to the audience in this play is very clever. As it leaves the play with a constant air of suspense. Of course I do not agree with how Richards view and attitude towards women is portrayed, I find it appalling, but I do believe it gives the play an extra feeling of suspense as it does truly entice the audience. What rightfully stands out as good to me is how Richardss speeches are shared in confidence with the audience.It allows him to show more emotions and therefore the audience know that any(prenominal) act he may put on to others, his true colours are dark, and he is really a very snide and bitter person. This also shows what a brilliant play act Richard is portrayed as. His private speeches give the audience a feel as if they where actually involved in the play. worry theyve been let in on a secret, just not all of it, so they need to calculate through the play to discover what Richardss true plans are.

John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

John Steinbeck EssayComparison between the portrayal of women in The Ostler by Wilkie collins and in Of Mice And manpower by John Steinbeck In both the stories The Ostler by Wilkie Collins and Of Mice And hands by John Steinbeck the authors have used the females, who are Rebecca in The Ostler and Curleys married woman in Of Mice and Men to play important roles in developing the plot. Both of them con arrayrably shape and alter the lives of those other characters round them. In The Ostler Rebecca is a young lady who meets Isaac and later marries him. She totally changes his life.However she has a darker side and later plots to kill him leaving Isaac living in fear for his life. Similarly in Of Mice and Men Curleys wife ends up causing the death of one of the principal characters, Lennie. So we can see that in both stories the women either threaten or cause the death of a main character. Both the stories were written around while ago, the Ostler being the older of the two, wr itten in 1855. So the Ostler was set in the Victorian age. We know that in the Victorian age there were little opportunities for unmarried women. Rebecca is a entire example of this.Before she met Isaac she was dependant on drugs. This is suggested on page 11 when Isaac meets Rebecca in the Chemists whilst he is buying medicine for his begin. The chemist said Its my opinion theres something wrong with her. Shes been asking for Laudanum to put on a bad tooth Its a case of suicide, sir, if ever there was one yet. Of Mice and Men was set in the spacious depression in America. Still there was little opportunity for women and most were unfairly treated. Curleys wife is depicted as a lonely, isolated character who longs to be free from the tight reigns of her husband Curley.She spends much of her age flirting with the other men on the ranch, hungry for conversation. So in both stories the writers have visualized the women as unfairly treated. Whether it was one of their aims to mak e their readers aware of the situation or whether the suggestion is conscionable through their realistic reflection on the society they lived in we cannot tell. Although I wouldnt say that a strong speech pattern is placed on the treatment of women and therefore I would argue that it was not their target but just one consequence of the story line.Rebecca is first gear introduced to us in the fourth paragraph on the first page, although we dont know who she is at that point. A detailed description is given of her, but she is not named. Light gray eyes and a droop in the left eyelid Flaxen hair with a capital streak in it Fair, white arms with a down in the little ladys hands, with a chromatic look under the fingernails However after this description which Isaac is telling us in his sleep, then has a narrative signpost suggesting that this women is trouble. and the knife always the cursed knife first on one side, then on the other. It is suggested that there will be murder in the story and conveys a horror genre, a style very popular at that time. Similarly, In Of Mice and Men Curleys wife looks are portrayed as dangerous. Although we haer a description of Rebecca, it is only a feature of Isaacs nightmare. The same decription of Rebecca is then repeated when Isaac returns home to his mother and tells her of his inhalation. His mother writes the details down so that she doesnt forget them. His mother seems to be a suspicious women who believes the dream had a deeper significance and that it was a prophecy that Isaac would one day be killed by the women of the dream.It isnt until some time later, when his mother falls ill and he goes to the chemist, that he meets a lady who we find is called Rebecca, although Isaac doesnt recognize her from his dream. He thinks she will commit suicide so in an attempt to prevent her taking her life and also because he is strangely attracted to her, he plans to marry her. When he introduces Rebecca his mother recognize s her to be the women of the dream and tries to call rancid the marriage. However the marriage goes ahead. So you can see what a big part her looks played. It was her looks that first caused passage of arms in the marriage.Rebecca, who is upset that Isaacs mother, Mrs. Scatchard, does not like her, tries to be friendly towards his mother. However the relationship between Isaac and Rebecca deteriorates and when Isaac discovers Rebecca has bought a new knife, one like that of the dream and demands that he keeps the knife. This further upsets Rebecca and they get into a fight and she leaves. Isaac lived in fear wondering if she return and try to kill him like in the dream. He takes precautions to protect himself. therefore one day she returns and tries to kill him. So he leaves. From that day forward he lived in fear.

Part IV, Current Procedural Terminology Essay Example for Free

Part IV, Current Procedural linguistic process EssayThis chapter provides an overview of the CPT Surgery surgical incision and covers its guidelines. The chapter also focuses on the CPT Surgery General and Integumentary formation subsections.Lesson objective lensDefine key terms.Explain the organization, format, and content of the CPT Surgery section. Interpret CPT operating theater section guidelines and modifiers.Interpret CPT surgery coding notes for the General and Integumentary System subsections. Assign CPT surgery codes from the General and Integumentary System subsections. kick in CPT and/or HCPCS level II modifiers to codes as appropriate. Surgery Section OrganizationThe Surgery section is the largest section in CPT and its subsections are organized anatomically. Selecting the appropriate surgery code requires a careful review of the patient record to determine the procedures and services provided. The basic organization of the Surgery section is by major physical structure system, with headings and subheadings based on anatomic site and/or type of procedure.The CPT Surgical Package Definition memorize pages 481-482 of the 3-2-1 Code It text What services are always included? Read the Surgery Guidelines at the root word of the Surgery Section in the CPT code book.Surgical ModifiersIf services are provided by more than bingle physician, what modifiers do you use? When do you use them? Read about unusual services and treatments. What is the modifier to manoeuvre unusual services? When do you use it? Find the modifier for a recognise procedure. What is the definition of separate procedure? What modifier would you use to show a distinct procedural service?Integumentary SystemIntegumentary procedures include incision, biopsy removal, paring/curettement, shaving, destruction, excision, repair, adjacent tissue rearrangements, grafts, flaps, and specialized services. Refer to the definitions of surgical terms in the textbook.

The Apostle Paul Essay Example for Free

The Apostle capital of Minnesota EssayThis report paper will be on the life of capital of Minnesota. We will look at many various different facts ab forth this powerful man of immortal. We all in all know the apostle capital of Minnesota was used of God in a miraculous way, moreover this paper will take a behind the scenes look at some areas. I as well as endeavor to wangle this paper come alive and reveal things ab stunned the apostle Paul that maybe acquire n invariably been discovered by the aver develop reader and possibly forgotten by the veteran rescuerian. The writer of actsFirst, let me begin by saying that in influences class we learned the importance of Acts for the local bracing Testament church today. When the church is of course if we would just be reminded to get covering to the book of Acts consequently we would see many of our church problems disappear in no clock at all. Contrary to what many baby Christians believe the Apostle Paul did non write t he Book of Acts, further rather we learn that Luke wrote it. This was Lukes second treatise as it is written. Pauls TransitionThe Apostle Paul that we know at the end of his Epistles is not the aforesaid(prenominal) as when we first meet him in the Scriptures. The Apostle Paul came a long way from where he was to where he ended up. The Bible tells us that he would persecute the Church passionately and without regard for the Beli eers.The Apostle Paul was arguably the worlds most influential missioner (obviously not counting the Lord deliverer) to ever walk planet earth. Paul was not always his name but actually he was called Paul only after his conversion. Pauls first and original name was capital of Minnesota. capital of Minnesota was a solicitude to the church and a modern day widow maker in his heyday. We even see capital of Minnesota there early on when Stephen the martyr was being slain by his adversaries. We read the account at first hand in Acts the seventh chapter verse fifty-eight the Bible says Act 758 And cast him out of the city, and st atomic number 53d him and the witnesses laid floor their clothes at a young mans feet, whose name was capital of Minnesota. Pauls ChildhoodBefore we get to far ahead in the story let me pass on a subaltern bit of history of Saul from Tarsus. Saul was innate(p) either very close to the selfsame(prenominal) time that Jesus was born or within a few years of His birth. He was born and lived in the city of Tarsus. Tarsus was a roman providence in the southeast of Asia low. This undoubtedly was beautiful munificent gardens and beautiful scenery for Saul to enjoy growing up. Pauls SchoolingSaul enjoyed capacious scenery growing up but more importantly because of where he lived he received the trump education of that day that money could buy. Saul from an early age was al wee leaps and bounds ahead of his peers academically. Saul had a sharp mind and we will see he used that posterior on his ministry, and the create verbally of Romans which I believe was written by the Apostle Paul. Paul was living the all rough Jewish ideate people would say as they heard about all he had. Pauls FamilyWe do not know much about the history and background of Sauls family. We do even so know that his dad was of one of the strictest tribe of the Jews. He was a Pharisee and also of the tribe of Benjamin. He had cypher but pure unmixed non tainted blood in their thinking. Pauls ReligionAct 236 But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.His father was a Roman citizen, but we do not read in the Scriptures if the apostle Paul was wed or not. Saul grew up and finished his preliminary studies approximately at the age of thirteen. after this beginning he would gone to a prominent Jewish school to study law. Saul was privile ged to have been able to study under the significant rabbi Gamaliel. It was here that he spent an immense amount of time pouring himself into his studies and where he learned many things.Historians tell us that Saul was already gaining political prowess and prestige rapidly ahead of his peers. Many people believe that Saul was already heavily involved in the Sanhedrin. Saul became an extreme activist and zealous about persecuting the church. This was partially teetotal because we already know that Saul trained and learned from Gamaliel who taught the exact opposite of that. We see him standing up as one of the council saying Act 534-35 Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in re pieceation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men. Act 538-39 And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone for if this counsel or this twist be of men, it will come to nought But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it lest haply ye be effectuate even to fight against God. Paul as a PersecutorNow that Saul was intent on persecuting the church he looked for Christians allwhere. Saul was a man that did no task half way. Saul would give everything in life one hundred and ten percent as we see evident all though the study of his life. Saul discovered one way or another that there were Christians in Damascus and so after a discussion with the chief priest he received orders or permission to take care of business. Saul was so dedicated that we see he is willing to make the one hundred and thirty mile trek to persecute the church. The chief priest gave him permission to go to Damascus and bring both men and women bound back to Jerusalem.Pauls Conversion On this pillow slip to Damascus is where Saul gets confronted with the truth and converted to the truth. The Lord stops him in his tracks and on his cart track by shining a bright light around him. The Lord asks him a question from Heaven, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? Saul falls to the ground under the power of the light and asks, Who art thou, Lord? and Jesus replies to him by saying, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. Right away Saul falls under intense conviction was converted and immediately asks the Lord what He would have him to do.On a brief side note this is an incredible testimony to the conversion and character of Saul. He would do everything one hundred percent and never give up until the Lord moved him and we see that every time he goes through a difficult situation (which was quite often) in his ministry.Sauls name was eventually changed to Paul later on (which is the Gentile name) and he is temporarily blinded by the bright light. He fasts and goes without food or drink for three days. Scholars speculate it was there that he agoni se and struggled but reoff victoriously. A few days later he received his sight after Ananais put his hands on him and he was baptized. Pauls MinistryHe writes and informs us in Galatians that after his salvation experience he spent some time alone in the desert area of Arabia. After a period of some three years Paul is now charged up and ready to go. Many people speculate as to what exactly Paul did for those three years. We believe with research that is it ripe to say that the Apostle Paul was deep in studying and learning more and more. Paul was a pious man before, but now after dealings with the Lord we see him as dry lounge around soaking up the wisdom of the Word and becoming reading to dispense of it.Three years later he returned to Damascus and was ready to now preach boldly. Unfortunately they did not receive him kindly and he was forced to flee for his own personal safety. He left and went unto Jerusalem only to face the same result three weeks later. Paul was beginnin g to face the narkings and persecutions and torture that he had so readily provide out to the people to whom now he was called to minister.Paul was undergoing life altering events that did not even seem to faze him in the least possible way. The Apostle Paul was starting to really emerge and became quickly one of the leading missionaries for the faith. We see the church at Antioch catch spiritual fire and become burden for missions and those around them. They decided to send John Mark, Barnabas, and Paul on their very first missionary skid. This would revolutionize missions for ever after. Pauls First Missionary TripThese three men would begin sailing from Seleucia crossways to Cyprus which was approximately eighty miles to the southwest. It was on this journey that Saul would no eternal be called Saul but rather the Apostle Paul. The Apostle Paul took the lead role on this trip and took charge. They trekked across the mainland, and unfortunately for whatever case John Mark l eft the missions field. The absence of John Mark would become a sore darn between Barnabas and the Apostle Paul in the future. However, the trip continued and they passed though Pamphylia, Pisidia, and Lycaonia.They turned the world upside down with their passion and mission trip. As they returned back home they retraced their steps visiting babes in Christ on the way and encouraged many churches. They would ordain elders within the church to act as an overseer in their presence to make sure all things would continue as they were. From the city of Perga they sailed unto Antioch. Pauls atomAfter a while being in Antioch the Apostle Paul proposed that they return and check up on their brethren to see how they fared. The planning was going great and the trip was sure to be even bigger and discontinue than the first until it came to a screeching halt. For the aforementioned reasons there was a sharp division between the two. Barnabas valued to take John Mark, his cousin, and give h im another chance, but the Apostle Paul was quick to remember what happened last time when John Mark bailed on them. The division was so sharp that they parted company Pauls Second Missionary TripPaul began his second missionary journey with a new missionary partner, Silas. Barnabas took his cousin and went on a missionary journey separate. The Apostle Paul began this missionary trip about A.D. 51. individually missionary tour that Paul took he wanted to stay out a little longer and go a little further in to the mission field. After each missionary trip he would return to Antioch give reports to the churches and check up on and encourage the brethren.Pauls ternary Missionary Trip On this third missionary trip he toured the upper coast of Asia Minor as he made his way slowly to Ephesus. As we said earlier each trip the apostle Paul wanted to stay longer and longer on the mission field and this trip was no different. He tarried there with the brethren for three years ministering to them. Like the other trips he suffered much persecution here as well. It seems that this trip might have had the most severe torture as Paul was getting senior(a) the beatings were becoming more severe and the hurled rocks would only hurt that much more against his bare sun beat back. Paul suffered so much on his missions trips yet he always wanted to do more and he maintained a joyful attitude despite his circumstances. ConclusionThe Apostle Paul was a man that experienced great transformation in his life. He was a Pharisee of the Pharisees and Hebrew and on his way to Hell. God miraculously saved him on his way to persecute the church and turned his life around. Paul was a zealous man with a lot of passion whatever he did and the ministry was no different. Paul went on multiple missionary trips leading many people to Jesus. He challenged the churches, naturalised order when necessary and revolutionized missions. The Apostle Paul is someone we should model our missions after. H e had a desire to please God and did whatever it took to lead the churches in the way of truth. Paul truly lived a life that daily was back to Acts. And He was a real man because he preached Christ and Him crucified. May we all be as dedicated to the cause of Christ as we saw in this paper that The Apostle Paul was to Jesus Christ his Lord and Saviour.

Understanding Consumer Behavior Essay Example for Free

Understanding Consumer Behavior EssayWhy is realizeing consumer behavior of such importance to marketers? break dance examples of how marketers break their understanding of consumer behavior to their marketing strategies.The prove of Consumer behavior plays an importance role to the marketers which shoot to study in how individuals, groups and organizations select, buy, use and dispose of goods, services, idea or experiences to satisfy their desires and wants. The marketers need to research and understand how the study of consumer behavior works and only can positioning their production in the particular groups of raft. Marketers need to considered about the factors that affecting the consumer buying behavior before starting a business. Some of the factors that may modulate consumer purchase decisions are the cultural influences, social influences, personal factors and psychological factors. Those of the factors are vital when using them to apply as the marketing strateg ies. For example the marketers are planning to launch a non-halal restaurant in a new shopping complex.Firstly, the marketers need to considered throughout the factors that affecting their consumer behavior. For the cultural influences, the marketers need to concern about the nationalities, religions and determine norms or the lifestyle of their target consumer. So in this case the halal users are not be able to visit the restaurant since it touch the religions issue. Therefore the marketers have to change their strategies or set the restaurant in other places which accept with the constraints.Furthermore, the occupation, lifestyle and economic situation of consumer are affecting a people buying decision. When comes to the introduction of sports cable car, family group of people will rather consider to buy a family car whereas some upper social class of people will retain it as consideration. For the people in working class are usually driving a normal car or take public transpo rtation. In this case, the marketers should selling the sports car to the consumer who taking the high salary in upper class. Therefore, the marketers need to understand which group of consumer they are targeting and put on focus to target them.

Investment in Gold and its effect on the society Essay Example for Free

Investment in Gold and its effect on the golf club EssayGold is the most popular figure of investment funds of all the precious metals. Many investors in the contemporary society prefer to misdirect cash as protection against crisis that may emanate from changes in the political, stinting, social or fiscal st yardgys in the society. Political economy has great impact on the sparing development of a country because of the interaction between the economy and the society . For instance, a crisis may be ca apply by political instability triggered by social unrest or war, decline in trade investment, inflation, currency failure and burgeoning of a national debt. The popularity of florid in investment has resulted to the establishment of a flamboyant threadb are. The term aureate standard refers to a monetary carcass whereby the standard economic unit of an storey is defined by a certain fixed weight of deluxe. Investment in gold go off pull in negative and positive impact on the society. This wallpaper will discuss the issue of investment in gold and how it affects the society. Issues that will be addressed include how and why gold serves as cash in the monetary carcass. In addition, how tightly the gold is tied to the movement of money as healthful as the ancient history and legends on gold will be covered.Discussion Importance of gold in the humanity Monetary system The human lust for gold has been witnessed since the existence of ancient races and civilizations. passim history, gold has al shipway been used as a relative standard for currency and a form of payment. Ancient civilizations used gold excises as money because of their high apprise and lack of paper money. However, blush after the introduction of paper money, the significance of gold in the monetary system remained. In the previous(a) nineteenth century, gold standards were introduced in motley European nations.However, the gold standards were affected by a financial c risis that was witnessed during the First World War. During the war, the US and Great Britain were some of the countries that suspended the strict Gold Standard however Great Britain harvest-feasted to the gold notes standard in 1925. The significance of gold in the monetary system increased after the World War II when gold was pegged to the US dollar by the Bretton timber system. Back then, the US dollar order to the gold was pegged at the rate of $35 per troy ounce.The system was eliminated after 1971 when the US made unilateral suspension of direct convertibility of the US dollar to gold. Trading in gold has maintained its importance in replacing money. In the US, the important role of gold was straightforward in 1975 when trading in gold for deli genuinely was done in New York Commodity permute and Chicago International Monetary Market in 1975 . In 1980, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) exchange ab come in one third of its gold holdings and in 1986, the American bi rd of Jove Gold Bullion coin was introduced by the US Mint.Over the long time, gold has maintained its high determine and significance in the arena monetary system in the contemporary society. Currently, gold continues to be traded across the globe on the ground of intra-day sport price which is derived from gold trading that occurs through the counter in gold-trading markets. The high demand and impart of gold drives the price of gold just like in some other many investments. However, disposal and hoarding of gold affects its price in the market because there is more gold that exists to be supplied in the market for the right price.For centuries, gold has been the foundation of monetary systems then as an investment is considered to be very minute in the global monetary system. This is because it does not generate income hence its intrinsic value is measured base on the substitution intrust International Monetary Reserves. Many political relations acknow takege the sig nificance of gold in stabilizing the economy . For example, the end of British Gold standard in 1914 paved way for the World War I inflationary financing. The end of the monetary inflation in 1921 on the other impart resulted to stability in the United Kingdom and the United States.This stability resulted to positive effects on arise Bonds and Equity market prices and interest rates. repayable to the need to maintain the role of gold in the economy, the Bretton woodwind instrument in 1944 ratified the US Gold Exchange Standard of 1935 . rudimentary banks in various make the gold price and countries can limit gold sales. For example, 1999, limitation of gold sales by the members of the uppercase on Gold (WAG) who included Japan, Europe, US, Australia, the IMF and International Settlements was done.The countries limited gold sale to less than 400 tones per annum. Due to the high value of gold and its importance in the monetary system, ancient history and legends down support how important gold has been for centuries. For example, ancient stories have pointed out that the Europeans believed that there was a place of immense wealth that was referred to as El Dorado collect to the presence of gold in the place. As a result, many deal made efforts to search for the place to get the gold. However, it has never been confirmed whether this place exists or not.In addition, during the Egyptian civilization period, the people used to bury great amounts of gold together with dead pharaohs in principle that they would use the gold in the afterlife. Just like the ancient civilizations, many countries are now fire in increasing their gold reserves as protection in case of a financial crisis. As a result, the countries make efforts to improve the returns of the official gold reserves. The modern valet de chambre monetary system is founded on gold that has been held by the Central Banks and in the Treasury.Gold is considered to be equal to money out-of-pocket to its importance in the Gold Standard . The three gold standards that are used in the monetary system include the gold specific standard, the gold exchanged standard and the gold bullion standard . A Gold Standard ensures that the public can prevent governments from pursuing destabilizing monetary policies through feed Asset and Debt deflation or Fiscal profligacy. The holdings of gold at the market price by the World Central Bank constitute part of the World International Monetary Reserves(IMRs) upon which the World monetary system is based.measure of changes in IMR defines whether there is expansion or contraction of the World Central Bank Monetary Base. In 1944 at the time of the Bretton Woods agreement, gold accounted for about 90 per cent of the consolidated World Central Bank Monetary Reserve and because the United States owned about 90 per cent of the Central Bank gold, the dollar managed to become the International monetary system key currency. Gold has real money value becau se its value is not affected by changes in the economy or control by the government economic policies.Ancient civilizations recognized the importance of gold hence they had many prisoners of war work in gold mines in search for the gold. In 4000 BC, eastern Europe began using gold to make mold and decorative objects and by 1200 BC, Egyptians were beating gold to extend its use in the society. They even combined it with the other metals to create alloys and also use it for the lox-wax technique. In 550 Scathe Greeks mined gold in the Middle East and the Mediterranean and used it foe art and in the monetary system.In 344 BC, Alexander the Great is believed to have crossed the Hellespont carrying vast quantities of gold he had acquired from the Persian Empire. According to the Greek mythology, in 1550 BC, the King of Mycenae who led the Greek expedition to Troy had worn a gold funerary mask. The Romans also mined and used gold which they sometimes sought in the water streams . By 50 B C, the Romans were able to issue a gold coin known as Aureas. The value of gold in the society remained over the years and in 1299AD, Marco Polo wrote about gold that he had seen in his travels to the Far East.In 1903AD, the Gold Standard chip in the US was officially established and enabled the US to maintain a fixed exchange rate as compared to other nations. This ancient history of gold confirms how important gold has been to the society for many centuries as a monetary value and for other applications. Investment in gold Investment in gold is very vital in economic growth and stabilization of the economy . Research studies that have been carried out in the economic confirm that the economy and the wider society interact . Gold is considered to have great value as compared to other precious metals that are mined and used in the society.The significance of gold in relation to the world monetary system makes investment in gold an excellent long-term office of saving and protectin g wealth from negative economic forces. Initially, gold coins were used as money when paper money had not been introduced in the economy. However, the introduction of paper money made the carrying of bank notes that were more dissociable and lighter than the heavy gold coins more convenient. This case was witnessed in the US during the 1930s Great slack when President Roosevelt advocated against the use of gold.Gold is also very important when there are negative or low real interest rates. This is because the demand for gold is increased when real estate equity and return on bonds are not adequate to compensate for risk and inflation. For instance, during the 1970s when economic changes resulted from stagflation that led to an economic bubble. In cases where national crisis is experienced as a result of looting, invasion, war or crisis, many investors are concerned about the seizing of the assets and the reduction in currency worth.In efforts to maintain the currency worth, the in vestors consequently consider gold to be a solid asset and a good form of investment. Investors have taken advantage of the relation between gold and money by investing in various ways. Many investors in gold as well as the economists agree that gold has become the worlds ultimate dollar hedge investment. Investors can invest in gold is various ways . For example, investment in gold can be done through direct ownership, Gold Exchange-Traded Funds(ETFs),gold joint funds, junior gold originations and gold options.In direct ownership form of investment, the gold bullion is very important hence the investors who choose to invest in gold through direct ownership extol permanent high value of gold. The Gold-Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) refer to the mutual fund that trade on stock like ordinary stock. In the United States, the two gold ETFs that trade hold onto the gold bullion. On the other hand, the gold mutual funds allow investors to invest where the funds hold portfolios of gold s tocks of companies that mine gold while the junior gold stocks are preferred by the investors whose risk of tolerance is broader.The investors hence accept the possibility of gold-based losses. The gold options form of investment is used by the experienced and the sophisticated investors due to the element of speculation in gold prices. Investment in gold can also be done through the purchase of bullion gold nix. In many countries, the billion gold bars are usually sold over the counter in the countries major banks. In addition, the gold bullion dealers provide investors with an opportunity to purchase the bars which differ in sizes.As difficulties in storing, verifying and storing nice gold increase, investors now find it easy to invest in gold though a gold account. Because gold bars are easier to store, they are often sold as kilo bars. Investment in gold is also done by buying gold coins and this enables one to hold the monetary value through gold. Examples of banks that sell and buy gold counts over the counter include the Liechtenstein and Swiss banks. The American Eagle billion coin is the most popular gold coin that has been used for hundreds of years. These coins have a verbalise amount of pure gold made from the denominations that are provided by the treasury.The Gold exchanged traded funds are sold or bought as shares on the major stock exchanges in Sydney, New York and London. For those who investors in gold through the gold billion, a certificate of ownership is held. These certificates enable various investors to sell or buy security without the inconvenience that may be associated with actual physical gold transfer. Gold certificates were first issued to customers in England and Netherlands in the seventeen century in order to allow the investors/ customers to keep the gold bullion skillful through the certificates.

Cuban Rumba Essay Example for Free

Cuban trip the light fantastic EssayCuban music is a combination of genres and styles, which encompasses quite a long history. Cuban music has been molded by the music and voices of Latin America, Europe, and dismantle Jazz. Of course, Spain and Africa did also read an evident influence on the music as well. There be many different types of Cuban music all of which is meant for the soul to enjoy. Rumba is a actually a secular folkloric form of music, which consists of drumming, spring and singing of both African and Spanish languages that has been performed for ages. The rumba term or influence is actually derived from the sixteenth century when black slaves were importedfrom Africa, and the word Rumba can cover a variety of name such as Son, Guagira, Guaracha, and Naningo. However, the exact meaning of the word varies from location to location. Still, it is strongly evident that the Cuban Rumba leaping hails originally from Africa where the native Rumba folk move was es sentially a sexual dance that was vigorously fast with strong and forceful hip movements as well as sensually in-your-face attitudes on the part of a man and a defensive attitude on the part of a woman. The music, itself was played with a staccato beat, keeping up with the thrusting and vigorous movementsof the passionate dancers. Instruments that were also include were the marimbola, the claves, and the drums. The Son was the popular dance of middle class Cuba. It is, in fact, a modified slower and even more refined version of the native Rumba. The instruments ar basically still the same as are the movements. However, they are toned down a bit. And, even slower than this dance is the Danzon. The Danzon is the dance of wealthy Cuban society. In this dance, very small steps are taken, while the women producea very subtle tiltingof the hips by alternately bending and straightening the knees. The dance known in the United States today as the Rumba is a complicated of several(prenomi nal) dances popular in Cuba, including the guaracha, the Cuban bolero, the Cuban son, and the arcadian rumba. All of the dances have very corresponding rhythms that can be traced back to religious and ceremonial dances of Africa. The same pulsating dance rhythms may still be found in parts of Africa, but the dances have been altered by contact with other cultures and races. For example, The rural rumba is a pantomimic dance originating in the rural areas.It depicts the movements of various barnyard animals in an amusing manner, and is basically an exhibition, quite an than a participation dance. Both the Cuban son and the Cuban bolero are moderate tempo dances in traditional ballroom form. The guaracha is distinguished by its fast, cheerful tempo. Ten after Americans modified the tempo of the Cuban rumba, later band leader Emil Coleman imported Rumba musicians and dancers to New York but no interest developed. substantial interest in Latin music began about 1929 as a result of increased American tourism to Latin America. In 1935 GeorgeRaft appeared with Carole Lombard in a movie called Rumba in which he played a suave dancer who wins the lady through dancing. Rumbas unique styling and unusual melodic rhythms at once captured the fancy of ballroom dance enthusiasts, and it has retained its popularity to the present time. The Cuban style is characterized by forward and transposed steps. The American version is done in a box pattern with Cuban motion as its chief characteristic. Cuban motion is a discreet, expressive hip motion fulfilld by bending and straightening the legs and guardedly timed weight changes. American Rumba is one of the mostpopular ballroom dances today. The rumba itself refers to several Latin dance forms, which can all differ greatly. Almost all rumba dances are meant to judge the sexual relationship between partners. The moves can be subtle or quite obvious, which is all depending on the type of form danced The Cuban rumba is very different than what one would see in a ballroom dancing competition. The dance is highly energetic and was thought to have derived directly from the dancing of African slaves from around the West Indies and the Caribbean. Dance historians date performance of this form of rumba back as early on as the late 16th century. Some of the moves are so suggestive and frank, that the dance was often considered unacceptable in the countries it was performed, and was actually prohibited. The Cuban rumba requires a high degree of athleticism, as it is very fast. The dance represents a seduction attempt on the part of the male, with the female standing resistant to the mans charms. This form of rumba often includes acrobatic moves, like handstands, flips and cartwheels, commonly performed by the male. In order to achieve sexual gratification, he must impress his female partner.The second part of the Cuban rumba usually brings the dancers close together, and the movements are easily indicative of sexual longing. There is much what one might consider inappropriate body contact when the couples connect, and many moves indicate various sexual positions with the male clearly dominant. The partners are often hip to hip in dance connections. This type of form is rarely seen except in exhibitions since it requires a great deal of space to perform it properly. The dancers are mostly by, and utilize a satisfying amount of floor space while performing very different acrobatic moves far apart from each other.In conclusion, today the rumba is known to be one of the most popular ballroom dances because of its interesting movements and rhythms. The Cuban Rumba is one of the most important and popular folkloric styles still played frequently in Cuba at musical parties. This is one of the most difficult and syncopated of all Cuban musical styles in popular folklore, both in its music and dance. Guaguanco is a medium paced rumba style that is danced by a couple. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//www. centralhome. com/ballroomcountry/rumba. htm http//www. ibiblio. org/mao/cuba/music. html

Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Capital penalisation stressAs a society we get under ones skin an established set of rules and norms that are enforced by our rightful(prenominal)ice governance which we as a throng have deemed as the highest power to determine when these rules and norms are distressed and what ap masterpriate penalization should be given. We live in a world make full with diversity. Not solitary(prenominal) diversity in cultures yet diversity with quite a little in terms of character and incorrupts. Society is filled with both good upstanding people scarce overly those people who take it less than required to follow any norms or rules society has created but instead find a invigoration in crime. Crimes gutter range from something minimal such(prenominal) as theft to the most serious which is reach. This introduces us to roof punishment or more than comm neertheless termed, the shoemakers last penalisation.Though openly controversial, detonator punishment has its plo ughshare of opp mavennts and supporters. Many philosophers have discussed outcomes in relation to violence, laws and punishment. Malcolm X is one such philosopher. His beliefs in violence in terms of self defense squeeze out relate to the issue of capital punishment. Malcolm X believed that one should take for themselves by all means necessary when it means self defense. He believed in non violence unless ones life was at risk and needed defending. In such cases self defense should be practiced. In his famous speech The Ballot or the Bullet delivered on April 13, 1964 he introduces his principle of self defense and his intentions to work non violently as long as the enemy is nonviolent but as well be violent when the enemy gets violent. These are examples of his principles.There are other philosophers that climax the issue of capital punishment in more depth. Hugo Adam Bedau and Ernest van den Haag are ii such philosophers who present their arguments to capital punishment. Be dau and Haag offer compelling arguments that as a reader one may find it difficult to choose a side. The situation of the matter is that capital punishment is the most extreme organise of punishment and because of its severity and irreversibility its usage must be very stringent. Both Bedau and Haag discuss capital punishment and take relatively different sides about comparable issues. Both construct their arguments discussing issues such as capital punishment and its unjust application, its deterrence ability and the achievable execution of inculpable people. Haag takes on the position of pro capital punishment and argues his position in his article In Defense of the Death Penalty.Bedau on the other side takes on the position of pro abolition and discusses his arguments in his article Capital Punishment. Well begin with Haag and his arguments. Haag argues that the execution of innocent people believed to be guilty is a miscarriage of the justice system and should be stopped bu t it does non warrant the abolishing of capital punishment. Killing innocent people is not enough to abolish capital punishment and thus risking the innocent lives that may be yetd by these manslayers. These advantages in turn outweigh the disadvantages of killing innocent criminals and the punishment of capital punishment is just. In execution of instrument a liquidator it is concluded by Isaac Ehrlichs 1933-1969 require that one execution may result in 7 or 8 fewer performances because the execution acts as deterrence for incoming stumbles (pg. 351).Haag presents us with two choices in regards to deterrence. The first choice he presents is that to trade the life of a convicted murderer and keep open the 7 or 8 innocent victims whose murder is probable unless the murderer is executed. The second choice is to furnish the murderer to live and possibly lose the 7 or 8 innocent people who the murderer can possibly kill. Most of us would choose the first choice and Haag agr ees. He argues that it would be unaccountable not to execute the murderer simply because in that respect is no guarantee that their execution would help save the lives of potential innocent victims. It seems im incorrupt to allow murderers to live on even if there is even the slightest casualty that innocent lives are at risk. Haag supports this argument by stating that more intemperate penalties are more obstruction than less fearsome penalties (pg. 352). plurality are less likely to locate severe crimes if the punishment is just as severe. With that said it only seems logical to say that the most severe crime warrants the most severe punishment. Thus, murderers should be punished with the demolition penalization. Haag also uses the situation with current captives to elaborate his point of how capital punishment is a deterrent. Prisoners serving life sentences and who are not sentenced to execution relatively follow prison rules and norms because the chess opening of a m ore severe punishment or sentence does pull through.Haag states that without the death penalization, prisoners would find no antecedent to avoid committing more crimes towards fellow prisoners or guards because the abolishment of the death punishment presents them with a sort of immunity. They can freely commit more crimes knowing they ordain not get additional punishment. Not only within the prison context but criminals on the outside world and who anticipate that their crime exit result in a life sentence may be compelled to murder as umpteen people as necessary to facilitate their escape. No death penalty threat would stop them from committing more crimes. This is where death penalty plays the deterrent role.Whether capital punishment is at fault for sometimes executing innocent people or positively deterring other criminals from committing murder, the death penalty and its application is the third issue we will discuss. check to Haag the death penalty is separate from its moral characteristic. If the death penalty is perfectly distributed but virtuously unjust, it would be unjust in each case. In the same manner if the death penalty was morally just but utilize discriminatorily it would remain just in each case. Guilty people do not all of a sudden become innocent because they escaped it or innocent people dont deserve punishment because others suffer it. Justice and equality are not mass in kick the bucket and though equality should be important and practiced it should not affect the hand of justice.Bedau stands on the other side of the capital punishment issue. His arguments try to prove why the position of abolition is better. In respects to the same issues that Haag presents I will discuss Bedaus arguments Both Haag and Bedau discuss how it is practicable that with capital punishment innocent people deemed guilty are executed. However, Bedau presents this argument in a equal benefit analysis. Haag states that the execution of innocent peop le is a miscarriage of justice and that its advantages of possibly saving future innocent victims because of the execution of the murderer outweigh the drawbacks of executing an innocent somebody.Therefore Haag uses the lives of future innocent victims as the advantage of capital punishment whereas Bedau though agreeing with Haag about the possibility of executing innocent people, identifies the risks as fond costs (pg. 367). Bedau proceeds to discuss the economic costs that the death penalty incurs. Cost of housing the prisoner while on death row, cost of the capital trial and of the appeals. Bedau discusses the risk of executing innocent people just as Haag but Bedau finds different aspects of it to elaborate and approaches the matter in terms of costs to society.Haag makes two points in regards to deterrence for which Bedau has an argument he presents. According to Haag, capital punishment deters other criminals from committing murder and per the Ehrlich study 1 execution saves 7 or 8 innocent lives and not executing the murderer is a form of irresponsibility when the only reason is that there is no guarantee that their execution will delay or save future innocent victims who would be murdered had the murderer be spared. Bedau argues that capital punishment cannot deter murder but instead it can possibly only prevent it. Bedau draws a specialisation between the death penalty as a crime preventive and death penalty as a crime deterrent. Haag does not make a distinction and instead only discusses the death penalty as a crime deterrent. It is only reasonable that the distinction be made.Executing a murderer can be seen as a crime preventive if the execution prevents the murderer from killing again. It can also be seen as a crime deterrent if the execution serves as an example and results in frightening off others from committing murder. Now according to Haag capital punishment serves as a deterrent for murderers but on the contrary Bedau argues that capital punishment can never deter the murderer from further crimes but rather it can at most prevent them from committing them. It is impossible to determine what deterrence the death penalty proves for the person has already been executed.There is no way of measuring the number of crimes the murderer did not commit because of the death penalty threat. Bedau presents us with an alternative. He argues that because it is impossible to know what or how many crimes a murderer will be deterred from committing with a death penalty threat, it is just as likely the same crimes be deterred by a lesser punishment such as long-term imprisonment. This fails to show that the death penalty is a better deterrent than the less severe penalty of long-term imprisonment for the crime of murder.Bedau thus reinforces this by concluding that if death penalty and long-term imprisonment have an equal effectiveness or ineffectiveness as deterrents to murder, then arguing for capital punishment as deterring murde r is flawed and weakened. In congruence to his stand on abolition Bedau then argues that there is no reason for choosing the death penalty when a lesser punishment can be just as effective. After discussing capital punishment as a deterrent and the risks of executing innocent people that it creates, Bedau presents a different approach and survey to Haag in terms of the death penalty and its application.Haag states that unequal justice is still justice and that equality sooner the law should be enforced but never at the expense of justice. Bedau offers a different perspective. According to Bedau, the death penalty is a poor people mans justice (pg. 375). Both opponents and supporters of the death penalty agree that capital punishment should be practiced fairly, equally and evenly and that it is a fundamental impose of justice. The only dispute lies with the actual use of capital punishment. Bedau further elaborates how capital punishment is unfairly distributed.People are sentence d to death not because of their release risks or poor parole but because they have poor defense at trial they have inexperienced or overworked talk overs or they are just without the property for an appeal trial. This reinforces the street saying those without the capital get the punishment (pg. 375) as Bedau quotes. People are not convicted based on their nature or violent behavior but rather on how some(prenominal) money they both have and are willing to spend on their trial. Bedau and Haag present different arguments to similar issues and though Bedau can agree with Haag on an issue or two, he finds a different approach to it and elaborates it differently.Haag and Bedau present very compelling arguments and it is not difficult to understand each of their points. However, personally I would have to say that I take a overmuch harsher and tougher stand in capital punishment. One that is not discussed by either philosopher. Of course in a perfect world murder would not exist and capital punishment would not be needed, but in this world murder and those who commit murder are very much real. Capital punishment should mean a life for a life Lex talionis as Bedau briefly mentions. In the most literal terms if a person has the heart and willingness to murder another human being then they should be willing to lose their life the same occupy way. I do believe in capital punishment being a deterrent to murder but the fact that not every murder results in the death penalty as punishment I believe is a reason why some criminals are sometimes reckless with their decisions.However, if there was some way of knowing how a trial was to end and know that the punishment would be the death penalty, it would have to make the criminal think twice. Some argue that the death penalty is just an light-headed way out for the murderer. This is why I further will elaborate my point. The death penalty should be specific to the murder. If a murderer tortures his victim then they as well as should be tortured. If the murderer shoots his victim they too should be shot to death and if the murderer burns his victim they too should be burned. Now I would like to clarify that this should be applied to murders that are premeditated or intended and not inadvertent deaths.This should apply to those criminals that had an obvious intention to cause harm to their victims and resulting in death. I can understand the moral and ethical questions this would bring up and the issue of stooping to the level of murderers but those are just issues and opinions, the fact of the matter is you take a life you give your life. This approach will of course never chance so I will offer a different one. Considering that it is argued that capital punishment is unfairly applied and that an accused murderers innocence or guilt is determined based on how much funds they have to afford good counsel and appeals then as a way to go along this risk every single person who si accused of murder should have the best counsel available to them regardless of whether they can afford it or not.This will allow every single person to get a fair trial and the possibility of executing psyche who is actually innocent will no longer exist. A person will no longer be executed with the possible doubt that they may be innocent but just could not afford to be defended fairly. If someone murderers another human being then they should be punished just as severely, but also until their guilt is proven they should be defended like anyone else, regardless of how much money they have. Innocence and guilt should never have a price tag.Capital punishment is our societys way of keeping moral boundaries and norms in place. We as a people can have different opinions about the severity of the death penalty but that is all they are, opinions. Whether we agree with the death penalty or oppose it we must chink to recognize other points of views and educate ourselves. Murder is the most severe of crime s and the death penalty is the most severe of punishments. Therefore, each one of us has a choice to decide whether they go hand in hand.

Gender Norms & Racial Bias in the Study of the Modern History Essay Example for Free

Gender Norms Racial Bias in the Study of the Modern tarradiddle EssayHi accounting is the ruminate of the erstwhile(prenominal), specifically how it relates to graciouss. It is an umbrella term that relates to then(prenominal) events as well as the wargonhousing, disc overy, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information near these events. Scholars who write about business relationship ar called historians. Events occurring prior to indite record be considered pre news report. story jackpot alike refer to the academic clear up which uses a narrative to examine and analyse a sequence of past events, and objectively determine the patterns of yard and effect that determine them. Historians sometimes turn the nature of tarradiddle and its usefulness by discussing the regard of the heavens of operations as an end in itself and as a way of providing perspective on the problems of the present. Stories leafy vegetable to a particular cu lture, but not supported by external sources are usually classified as cultural heritage or legends, because they do not support the disinterested investigation required of the rectification of score.Herodotus, a 5th-century BC Hellenic historian is considered within the Western tradition to be the father of history, and, on with his contemporary Thucydides, helped form the foundations for the modern take in of human history. Their work continues to be read today and the drainage basin between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern diachronic composing. In the Eastern tradition, a state chronicle the Spring and Autumn Annals was known to be compiled from as early as 722 BC although only 2nd century BC texts survived. Ancient influences be bemuse helped spawn variant interpretations of the nature of history which have evolved over the centuries and continue to change today. The modern subscribe to of history is wide-ranging, and includes the register of specific regions and the study of certain topical or thematical elements of historical investigation. Often history is taught as part of primary and secondary education, and the academic study of history is a major theatre of operations in University studies. EtymologyAncient Greek means inquiry, acquaintance from inquiry, or judge. It was in that sense that Aristotle used the word in his . The ancestor word is attested early on in Homeric Hymns, Heraclitus, the Athenian ephebes oath, and in Boiotic inscriptions . The word entered the English language in 1390 with the meaning of relation of incidents, story. In Middle English,the meaning was story in public. The restriction to the meaning record of past events arose in the late 15th century. It was still in the Greek sense that Francis Bacon used the term in the late 16th century, when he wrote about Natural History. For him, historia was the knowledge of objects de termined by space and time, that sort of knowledge provided by memory . In an expression of the lingual artificial vs. analytic/isolating dichotomy, English like Chinese now designates separate words for human history and storytelling in general. In modern German, French, and most Germanic and Romance languages, which are solidly synthetic and highly inflected, the same word is still used to mean both history and story.The adjective historical is attested from 1661, and historic from 1669. Historian in the sense of a researcher of history is attested from 1531. In all European languages, the substantive history is still used to mean both what happened with men, and the scholarly study of the happened, the latter sense sometimes distinguished with a capital letter, History, or the word historiography. The modern cultivate of history is dedicated to the institutional production of this discourse. All events that are remembered and preserved in some current form constitute the hist orical record. The task of historical discourse is to identify the sources which can most usefully contribute to the production of accurate accounts of past. Therefore, the constitution of the historians archive is a result of circumscribing a more general archive by invalidating the usage of certain texts and documents . The study of history has sometimes been classified as part of the humanities and at other times as part of the social sciences. It can also be seen as a bridge between those two broad areas, incorporating methodologies from both.Some individual historians powerfully support one or the other classification. In the 20th century, French historian Fernand Braudel revolutionized the study of history, by using much(prenominal) outside disciplines as economicals, anthropology, and geography in the study of global history. Traditionally, historians have record events of the past, either in writing or by passing on an oral tradition, and have essay to answer historical questions through the study of pen documents and oral accounts. From the beginning, historians have also used such(prenominal) sources as monuments, inscriptions, and pictures. In general, the sources of historical knowledge can be separated into three categories what is written, what issaid, and what is physically preserved, and historians ofttimes consult all three. But writing is the marker that separates history from what comes before. Archaeology is a discipline that is specially helpful in dealing with buried sites and objects, which, once unearthed, contribute to the study of history. But archaeology rarely stands alone. It uses narrative sources to complement its discoveries. However, archaeology is constituted by a range of methodologies and approaches which are independent from history that is to say, archaeology does not fill the gaps within textual sources.Indeed, historical archaeology is a specific outgrowth of archaeology, very much contrasting its conclusions ag ainst those of contemporary textual sources. For example, Mark Leone, the excavator and interpreter of historical Annapolis, Maryland, USA has sought-after(a) to understand the contradiction between textual documents and the material record, demonstrating the possession of slaves and the inequalities of wealth apparent via the study of the fundamental historical environment, despite the ideology of liberty inherent in written documents at this time. There are varieties of ways in which history can be organized, including chronologically, culturally, territorially, and thematically. These divisions are not mutually exclusive, and significant overlaps are often present, as in The International Womens Movement in an Age of Transition, 18301975. It is possible for historians to concern themselves with both the very specific and the very general, although the modern trend has been toward specialization. The area called Big History resists this specialization, and searches for universal patterns or trends. History has often been studied with some practical or theoretical aim, but also may be studied out of simple intellectual curiosity. History and prehistoric cultureThe history of the world is the memory of the past experience of Homo sapiens around the world, as that experience has been preserved, largely in written records. By prehistory, historians mean the recovery of knowledge of the past in an area where no written records exist, or where the writing of a culture is not understood. By studying painting, drawings, carvings, and other artifacts, some information can be recovered even in the absence of a written record. Since the 20th century, the study of prehistory is considered essential to avoid historys implicit exclusion of certaincivilizations, such as those of Sub-Saharan Africa and pre-Columbian America. Historians in the West have been criticized for focusing disproportionately on the Western world. In 1961, British historian E. H. Carr wrote This commentary includes within the scope of history the strong interests of massess, such as Australian Aboriginals and New Zealand Mori in the past, and the oral records maintained and transmitted to succeeding generations, even before their contact with European civilization. HistoriographyHistoriography has a flake of related meanings. Firstly, it can refer to how history has been produced the story of the development of methodology and practices. Secondly, it can refer to what has been produced a specific body of historical writing . Thirdly, it may refer to why history is produced the Philosophy of history. As a meta-level summary of descriptions of the past, this third conception can relate to the first two in that the analysis usually focuses on the narratives, interpretations, worldview, use of evidence, or method of presentation of other historians. Professional historians also debate the question of whether history can be taught as a single coherent narrative or a series of competing narratives. Philosophy of historyPhilosophy of history is a branch of school of thought concerning the ultimate significance, if any, of human history. Furthermore, it speculates as to a possible teleological end to its developmentthat is, it asks if there is a design, purpose, leading principle, or finality in the processes of human history. Philosophy of history should not be confused with historiography, which is the study of history as an academic discipline, and thus concerns its methods and practices, and its development as a discipline over time. Nor should philosophy of history be confused with the history of philosophy, which is the study of the development of philosophical ideas through time. Historical methods cultural historyCultural history replaced social history as the dominant form in the eighties and 1990s. It typically combines the approaches of anthropology and historyto look at language, popular cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of hi storical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past knowledge, customs, and arts of a stem of people. How peoples constructed their memory of the past is a major topic. Cultural history includes the study of art in society as well is the study of images and human visual production. Diplomatic historyDiplomatic history, sometimes referred to as Rankin History in honor of Leopold von Ranke, focuses on politics, politicians and other high rulers and views them as being the driving force of continuity and change in history. This type of political history is the study of the conduct of international relations between states or across state boundaries over time. This is the most common form of history and is often the classical and popular belief of what history should be. Economic historyAlthough economic history has been well established since the late 19th century, in recent years academic studies have shifted more and more toward economics departments and away from traditional history departments. Environmental historyEnvironmental history is a new field that emerged in the 1980s to look at the history of the environment, especially in the long run, and the impact of human activities upon it.World historyWorld history is the study of major civilizations over the last 3000 years or so. World history is primarily a teaching field, kind of than a research field. It gained popularity in the get together States, Japan and other countries after the 1980s with the realization that students need a broader exposure to the world as globalization proceeds. It has led to highly controversial interpretations by Oswald Spengler and Arnold J. Toynbee, among others. The World History Association publishes the Journal of World History every quarter since 1990. The H-World discussion list serves as a network of communication among practitioners of world history, with discussions among scholars, announcements, syllabi, bibliographies and book reviews . Peoples historyA peoples history is a type of historical work which attempts to account for historical events from the perspective of common people. A peoples history is the history of the world that is the story of mass movements and of the outsiders. Individuals or groups not included in the past in other type of writing about history are the primary focus, which includes the disenfranchised, the oppressed, the poor, the nonconformists, and the otherwise forgotten people. This history also usually focuses on events occurring in the fullness of time, or when an overwhelming wave of smaller events cause certain developments to occur. HistomomityHistornomity is a historical study of human progress or individual personal characteristics, by using statistics to analyze references to mellow persons, their statements, behavior and discoveries in relatively neutral texts. Gender historyGender history is a sub-field of History and Gender studies, which looks at the past from the perspec tive of gender. It is in many ways, an outgrowth of womens history. Despite its relatively scant(p) biography, Gender History has had a rather significant effect on the general study of history. Since the 1960s, when the initially small field first achieved a measure of acceptance, it has gone through a number of polar phases, each with its own challenges and outcomes. Although some of the changes to the study of history have been quite obvious, such as increase numbers of books on famous women or simply the admission of greater numbers of women into the historical profession, other influences are more subtle. Public historyPublic history describes the broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who are generally working outside of vary academic settings. Public history practice has quite deep roots in the areas of historic preservation, archival science, oral history, museum curatorship, and other related field. The term itself began to be used in the U.S. and Canada in the late 1970s, and the field has become increasingly professionalized since that time. Some of the most common settings for public history are museums, historic homes and historic sites, parks, battlefields, archives, film and television companies, and alllevels of government. HistoriansProfessional and amateur historians discover, collect, organize, and present information about past events. In lists of historians, historians can be grouped by order of the historical period in which they were writing, which is not of necessity the same as the period in which they specialized. Chroniclers and analysts, though they are not historians in the true sense, are also frequently included. The judgments of historySince the 20th century, Western historians have disavowed the aspiration to provide the judgments of history. The goals of historical judgments or interpretations are separate to those of legal judgments, which need to be formulated quic kly after the events and be final. A related issue to that of the judgments of history is that of collective memory. Pseudo-historyPseudo-history is a term applied to texts which purport to be historical in nature but which depart from standard historiographical conventions in a way which undermines their conclusions. Closely, related to unreal historical revisionism. Works which draw controversial conclusions from new, speculative, or disputed historical evidence, particularly in the fields of national, political, military, and religious affairs, are often rejected as pseudo-history. Teaching historyFrom the origins of national school systems in the 19th century, the teaching of history to promote national sentiment has been a high priority. In the United States after World War I, a strong movement emerged at the university level to teach courses in Western Civilization, so as to give students a common heritage with Europe. In the U.S. after 1980 vigilance increasingly moved towa rd teaching world history or requiring students to take courses in non-western cultures, to prepare students for life in a globalized economy. At the university level, historians debate the question of whether history belongs more to social science or to the humanities. Many view the field from both perspectives. The teaching of history in French schools was influenced by the Nouvelle histoire as disseminated after the 1960s by Cahiers pedagogies and Inveiglement and other journals for teachers. Alsoinfluential was the Institute national de recherch et de documentation pedagogue. Joseph Leif, the Inspector-general of teacher training, said pupils children should learn about historians approaches as well as facts and dates.Louis Franois, Dean of the History/Geography group in the Inspectorate of National Education advised that teachers should provide historic documents and promote active methods which would give pupils the broad happiness of discovery. Proponents said it was a react ion against the memorization of names and dates that characterized teaching and left the students bored. Traditionalists protested loudly it was a postmodern innovation that threatened to leave the youth ignorant of French patriotism and national identity. In most countries history textbook are tools to foster nationalism and patriotism, and give students the official line about national enemies. In many countries history textbooks are sponsored by the national government and are written to put the national heritage in the most favorable light. For example, in Japan, mention of the Nanking Massacre has been distant from textbooks and the entire World War II is given cursory treatment.Other countries have complained. It was standard constitution in communist countries to present only a rigid Marxist historiography. Academic historians have often fought against the politicization of the textbooks, sometimes with success. In 21st-century Germany, the history curriculum is controlled by the 16 states, and is characterized not by super-patriotism but rather by an almost pacifistic and deliberately unpatriotic undertone and reflects principles formulated by international organizations such as UNESCO or the Council of Europe, thus oriented towards human rights, democracy and peace. The result is that German textbooks usually background national pride and ambitions and aim to develop an understanding of citizenship centered on democracy, progress, human rights, peace, tolerance and European.